Inherited Kidney Diseases in Dogs and Cats

Inherited kidney diseases have been recognized in several breeds or kindreds of dogs and cats, and more examples of such conditions are likely to be identified as renal diseases that occur in a familial pattern are investigated thoroughly. In affected breeds/kindreds, accurate diagnosis of familial nephropathies is especially important because of the potential health and selective breeding implications for related animals. Additionally, because juvenile onset of chronic renal failure is the most common consequence of familial renal disease, discovery of kidney disease in a young dog or cat often evokes concern about whether the condition is congenital or acquired, and if it is congenital, whether or not it is inherited.